Что означает единица измерения clo кло
Таблица . Теплоизоляция основных типов одежды (в единицах КЛО)
(по Т.Н. Лиопо, Г.В. Циценко, 1971)
Число единиц кло
Число единиц кло
Зимнее пальто на меху
Особая арктическая одежда
Зимнее пальто (на вате)
Экология человека. Понятийно-терминологический словарь. — Ростов-на-Дону . Б.Б. Прохоров . 2005 .
Полезное
Смотреть что такое «Кло» в других словарях:
кло́ун — клоун, а; мн. ы, ов … Русское словесное ударение
Кло — Кло, Антуан Бартелеми Связать? Антуан Бартелеми Кло, Кло бей (фр. Antoine Barthélemy Clot Bey; 7 ноября 1793 28 августа 1868) французский врач, организовавший врачебное … Википедия
КЛО — комплект лапароскопический операционный мед. КЛО круг лепестковый с оправкой КЛО катаральная лихорадка овец КЛО Карунена Лоэва Обухова … Словарь сокращений и аббревиатур
кло — фр. Clos. Изначально обнесенный стеной виноградник. Часто используется в названиях французских вин * * * (Источник: «Объединенный словарь кулинарных терминов») … Кулинарный словарь
кло — * clos, close adj. Закрытый, исчерпанный. Теперь ты уже получила его письмо, и поэтому этот инцидент тоже должен быть clos . 8. 7. 1902. Мечников Письма 2 103 … Исторический словарь галлицизмов русского языка
ікло — іменник середнього роду … Орфографічний словник української мови
Кло — (Antoine Bartelemy Clot, известный под именем Кло бей) французский врач, организовавший врачебное дело в Египте (1793 1868). В 1822 г. поступил на службу к Мехмеду Али и основал около Каира медицинскую школу с больницей, а позже фармацевтическую … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
кло — кла, с., зах. 1) Ребро, грань предмета. 2) Ікло кабана. 3) Пагін … Український тлумачний словник
КЛО (сеть АЗС) — «КЛО» Тип Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Год основания 1994 Расположение … Википедия
Word of the Month: Clo
Clo is a unit of measurement used to describe the amount of thermal insulation provided by a clothing garment or outfit. Different garments have different clo values. One clo, equivalent to 0.155 m2·°C/W(0.88 ft2·h·°F/Btu), is the amount of thermal insulation in an outfit that will keep a person comfortable in a room at 70°F with normal ventilation. A clo value of 0 corresponds to a naked person.
An example
To better understand clo, we can break it down. Let’s look at a TherMOOstat comment from Aug. 21, 2017, in Valley Hall when 70°F:
“The entire building is freezing. I was wearing pants, a sweatshirt, and fuzzy boots and wished I had a blanket because it was so cold.”
This person’s outfit can be broken down by clo values:
- the pants would have 0.24 clo
- the sweatshirt would have 0.34 clo
- the boots would have 0.10 clo
This adds up to a clo value of 0.68, which helps to explain why the person feels cold. In this environment, where the temperature of the room is the standard 70°F, the person needs approximately 0.32 more clo in order to attain the standard clo value of 1 and feel comfortable. The person could, for example, put on a jacket, which has a clo value of 0.36, or a long-sleeve flannel, which has a clo value of 0.34.
Why clo is important?
Knowing how clo works can be remarkably helpful for various reasons. Unfortunately, campus buildings cannot be tailored to every individual’s particular temperature desires, because communal spaces are difficult for individual occupants to control. Further, standardizing a building’s Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system for the majority is more economically and energy efficient than a system that is constantly adjusted via wars over the office thermostat. Understanding clo helps us adapt to these circumstances. Wearing layers depending on your desired comfort level will adjust the clo of your outfit and keep you comfortable in classrooms and offices on campus.
How much clo is Joules wearing?
In the first square, Joules’ sleeveless vest is only 0.22 clo. She’ll need to put on quite a few more layers to be comfortable. In square 2, Joules adds on a fancy suit jacket, worth 0.44 clo. Now at a clo value of 0.66, she’ll be more comfortable than she was in the vest, but she won’t quite be at an adequate level of clo. Once Joules adds to her outfit boots, worth 0.10 clo, and a long-sleeve, worth 0.25 clo, her total outfit will be 1.01 clo. She will now be comfortable in a room at 70°F.
Clo — Clothing and Thermal Insulation
Clo is used as a measure of clothes thermal insulation.
The insulation effect of clothes can be measured in the unit «Icl, Clo» — where
- Clo = 0 — corresponds to a naked person
- Clo = 1 — corresponds to the insulating value of clothing needed to maintain a person in comfort sitting at rest in a room at 21 ℃ (70 ℉) with air movement of 0.1 m/s and humidity less than 50% — typically a person wearing a business suit
| Clothing | Insulation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Icl, Clo | m 2 K/W | ||
| Nude | 0 | 0 | |
| Underwear — pants | Pantyhose | 0.02 | 0.003 |
| Panties | 0.03 | 0.005 | |
| Briefs | 0.04 | 0.006 | |
| Pants 1/2 long legs made of wool | 0.06 | 0.009 | |
| Pants long legs | 0.1 | 0.016 | |
| Underwear — shirts | Bra | 0.01 | 0.002 |
| Shirt sleeveless | 0.06 | 0.009 | |
| T-shirt | 0.09 | 0.014 | |
| Shirt with long sleeves | 0.12 | 0.019 | |
| Half-slip in nylon | 0.14 | 0.022 | |
| Shirts | Tube top | 0.06 | 0.009 |
| Short sleeve | 0.09 | 0.029 | |
| Light blouse with long sleeves | 0.15 | 0.023 | |
| Light shirt with long sleeves | 0.20 | 0.031 | |
| Normal with long sleeves | 0.25 | 0.039 | |
| Flannel shirt with long sleeves | 0.30 | 0.047 | |
| Long sleeves with turtleneck blouse | 0.34 | 0.053 | |
| Trousers | Shorts | 0.06 | 0.009 |
| Walking shorts | 0.11 | 0.017 | |
| Light trousers | 0.20 | 0.031 | |
| Normal trousers | 0.25 | 0.039 | |
| Flannel trousers | 0.28 | 0.043 | |
| Overalls | 0.28 | 0.043 | |
| Coveralls | Daily wear, belted | 0.49 | 0.076 |
| Work | 0.50 | 0.078 | |
| Highly-insulating coveralls | Multi-component with filling | 1.03 | 0.160 |
| Fiber-pelt | 1.13 | 0.175 | |
| Sweaters | Sleeveless vest | 0.12 | 0.019 |
| Thin sweater | 0.20 | 0.031 | |
| Long thin sleeves with turtleneck | 0.26 | 0.040 | |
| Thick sweater | 0.35 | 0.054 | |
| Long thick sleeves with turtleneck | 0.37 | 0.057 | |
| Jacket | Vest | 0.13 | 0.020 |
| Light summer jacket | 0.25 | 0.039 | |
| Smock | 0.30 | 0.047 | |
| Jacket | 0.35 | 0.054 | |
| Coats and over-jackets and over-trousers | Overalls multi-component | 0.52 | 0.081 |
| Down jacket | 0.55 | 0.085 | |
| Coat | 0.60 | 0.093 | |
| Parka | 0.70 | 0.109 | |
| Sundries | Socks | 0.02 | 0.003 |
| Thin soled shoes | 0.02 | 0.003 | |
| Quilted fleece slippers | 0.03 | 0.005 | |
| Thick soled shoes | 0.04 | 0.006 | |
| Thick ankle socks | 0.05 | 0.008 | |
| Boots | 0.05 | 0.008 | |
| Thick long socks | 0.10 | 0.016 | |
| Skirts, dresses | Light skirt 15 cm. above knee | 0.01 | 0.016 |
| Light skirt 15 cm. below knee | 0.18 | 0.028 | |
| Heavy skirt knee-length | 0.25 | 0.039 | |
| Light dress sleeveless | 0.25 | 0.039 | |
| Winter dress long sleeves | 0.40 | 0.062 | |
| Sleepwear | Under shorts | 0.10 | 0.016 |
| Short gown thin strap | 0.15 | 0.023 | |
| Long gown long sleeve | 0.30 | 0.047 | |
| Hospital gown | 0.31 | 0.048 | |
| long pajamas with long sleeve | 0.50 | 0.078 | |
| Body sleep with feet | 0.72 | 0.112 | |
| Robes | Long sleeve, wrap, short | 0.41 | 0.064 |
| Long sleeve, wrap, long | 0.53 | 0.082 | |
An overall insulation — or Clo — value can be calculated by simply taking the Clo value for each individual garment worn by a person and adding them together. The mean surface area of the human body is approximately 1.8 m 2 .
Что означает единица измерения clo кло
Меры объема сыпучих продуктов
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Типографика, обработка изображений
Электричество (сферы применения)
Ювелирное дело, драгметаллы
Кло — единица теплоизоляционной характеристики одежды; теплоизоляция обычной одежды составляет около 1 кло, теплой одежды — 4 кло на 2,5 см толщины. 1 кло = 42,7 Бте на 1 кв. фут в час при 21 0 С и 60% влажности.